中华人民共和国海关总署关于外国驻中国使馆和使馆人员进出境物品的规定(附英文)
海关总署
中华人民共和国海关总署关于外国驻中国使馆和使馆人员进出境物品的规定(附英文)
(一九八六年十月三十一日国务院批准)
第一条 根据《中华人民共和国外交特权与豁免条例》,制定本规定。
第二条 外国驻中国使馆(以下简称使馆)运进运出公务用品,使馆人员运进运出自用物品,除有双边协议按协议执行外,应当按照本规定办理。前款中,“公务用品”系指使馆执行职务直接需用的物品,包括家具、陈设品、办公用品、招待用品和机动车辆等;“自用物品”系指使馆人员和与其共同生活的配偶及未成年子女在中国居留期间直接需用的生活用品,包括家具、家用电器和机动车辆等。
第三条 使馆运进运出公务用品,外交代表以托运或者邮寄方式运进运出自用物品,应当书面向海关申报。外交代表进出境时有随身携带的或者附载于同一运输工具上的私人行李物品,应当口头向海关申报,海关予以免验放行。但具有重大理由推定其中装有非公务用品、非自用物品,或者装有中国法律和规章禁止进出口的物品时,海关有权查验。查验时,必须有外交代表或者其授权人员在场。
第四条 使馆申报运进的公务用品和外交代表申报运进的自用物品,经海关审核在直接需用数量范围内的,予以免税。申报运出公务用品和自用物品,由海关审核后予以放行。
第五条 使馆和使馆人员不得携运中华人民共和国法律和规章禁止进出口的物品进出境。因特殊情况需要运进运出上述物品,必须事先得到中国政府有关部门的批准,并按中国政府有关规定办理。运进无线电收发信机及其器材,必须事先以书面申请报经中国外交部批准。使馆和使馆人员应当向海关申报并提供有关批准文件,海关予以审核放行。携运文物出境,必须事先向海关申报,经国家文化行政管理部门指定的省、自治区、直辖市文化行政管理部门鉴定,并发给许可出境凭证。使馆和使馆人员应当向海关提供有关凭证,海关予以审核放行。携运枪支、子弹进出境,按照《中华人民共和国枪支管理办法》的规定办理。携运属于中国检疫法规规定管制的物品进出境,海关按有关法规办理。
第六条 使馆和使馆人员申报属于中国法律和规章禁止进出口的物品,除经中国政府有关部门批准的以外,海关予以扣留,有关使馆或者使馆人员应当在九十天内退运。逾期未退运的,由海关变价上缴国库。
第七条 使馆和使馆人员免税运进的物品,不得转让。确有特殊原因需要转让的,必须报经海关批准。经批准转让的物品,应当由受让人或者出让人按规定向海关办理纳税或者免税手续。
第八条 使馆发送或者收受的外交邮袋,海关予以免验放行。外交邮袋应予加封,附有可资识别的外部标记,并以装载外交文件或者公务用品为限。外交邮袋由外交信使转递时,必须持有派遣国主管机关出具的信使证明书。商业飞机机长可以受委托为使馆转递外交邮袋,但机长必须持有委托国的官方证明文件(注明邮袋件数)。由商业飞机机长转递或者托运的外交邮袋,应当由使馆派使馆人员办理接交、提取或者发运手续。
第九条 使馆的行政技术人员和服务人员,如非中国公民或者在中国的永久居留者,携运进境自用物品,包括到任后半年内运进安家物品,应当书面向海关申报。上述物品经海关审核在直接需用数量范围内(其中汽车每户限一辆)的,海关予以查验免税放行。申报携运出境的自用物品,海关予以审核查验放行。前款所述人员寄进或者寄出的个人自用物品,海关按照个人邮递物品的有关规定办理。本条第一款所述人员任职期间托运进境的自用物品,海关比照本条第二款办理。
第十条 联合国及其专门机构和其他国际组织驻中国代表机构运进运出公务用品和邮袋,代表机构的代表、行政技术人员、服务人员和与其共同生活的配偶及未成年子女运进运出自用物品,海关根据中国已加入的有关国际公约和中国与有关国际组织签订的协议办理;遇有公约和协议未涉及的情况,参照本规定有关条款办理。
第十一条 外国驻中国领事馆运进运出公务用品和领事邮袋,领事官员、领馆工作人员和与其共同生活的配偶及未成年子女运进运出自用物品,海关根据中国已加入的有关国际公约和中国与有关国家签订的协议办理;遇有公约和协议未涉及的情况,根据互惠的原则,参照本规定有关条款办理。
第十二条 本规定自发布之日起施行。(附英文)
PROVISIONS OF THE GENERAL CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLE'SREPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE IMPORT AND EXPORT OFARTICLES BY FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND THEIR PERSONNEL IN CHINA
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE GENERAL CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE IMPORT AND EXPORT OF
ARTICLES BY FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND THEIR PERSONNEL IN CHINA
(Approved by the State Council on October 31, 1986 and promulgated
by the General Customs Administration on December 1, 1986)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in accordance with Regulations of the
People's Republic of China Concerning Diplomatic Privileges and
Immunities.
Article 2
Cases concerning the import and export of articles for official use by a
foreign diplomatic mission in China (hereinafter referred to as "the
mission"), or the import and export of articles for personal use by the
personnel of a foreign diplomatic mission, shall comply with these
Provisions, unless a bilateral agreement, which shall be complied with
instead, exists.
In the preceding paragraph, "articles for official use" refers to articles
directly needed by a foreign mission in the performance of its functions,
which include furniture, decorative articles, office equipment, supplies
for reception of guests, and motor vehicles; "articles for personal use"
refers to articles directly needed for daily use, during their stay in
China, by mission personnel and their spouses and minor children living
with them, which include furniture, household electrical appliances, and
motor vehicles.
Article 3
The import and export of articles for official use by the mission, and the
import and export of articles for personal use by diplomatic agents
through consignment shipping or by post, shall all be declared to the
Customs.
Diplomatic agents entering or leaving the country shall declare orally to
the Customs their accompanied personal effects, or their personal luggage
transported separately in the same vehicle of transport, and the Customs
shall give clearance without inspection. In case there are serious
grounds for presuming that the luggage contains articles not for official
use or articles not for personal use, or the luggage contains articles
forbidden to be brought into or out of the country by the Chinese laws and
regulations, the Customs shall have the right to inspect the luggage. Such
inspection shall be conducted only in the presence of the diplomatic agent
concerned, or of his authorized representative.
Article 4
Articles for official use declared for import by the mission, or articles
for personal use declared for import by a diplomatic agent, shall be
exempt from Customs duties after they have been examined by the Customs
and found to be within the reasonable quantities for direct use.
Articles for official use and for personal use, declared at the Customs
for export, shall be given clearance after being examined and verified by
the Customs.
Article 5
The mission and its personnel may not carry into or out of the country
articles whose import and export are forbidden by the laws and regulations
of the People's Republic of China. If the aforesaid articles need to be
imported or exported for special reasons, a prior permission must be
obtained from the authorities concerned of the Chinese Government, and the
matter shall be handled in accordance with the pertinent provisions
prescribed by the Chinese government.
For the import of radio transmitters and receivers with their accessories,
a written application must be submitted in advance to the Chinese Ministry
of Foreign Affairs for approval. The mission and its personnel shall
declare at the Customs and present the relevant approval documents, and
the Customs shall give clearance after examination and verification.
To take cultural relics out of the country, a declaration must be made in
advance with the Customs; and the relics shall be appraised by the
cultural and administrative departments of the provinces, autonomous
regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government, as
designated by the State cultural and administrative department, and an
export certificate shall be issued. The mission and its personnel shall
present the relevant certification to the Customs, and the Customs shall
give clearance after examination and verification.
The carrying into or out of China of firearms and ammunition shall be
handled in accordance with the provisions of Measures of the People's
Republic of China for the Control of Firearms.
The import or export of articles that is controlled by China's quarantine
laws and regulations shall be handled by the Customs in accordance with
the pertinent laws and regulations.
Article 6
In the case where the articles, declared by the mission and its personnel,
belong to the categories of articles forbidden by China's laws and
regulations to be imported or exported, these articles, unless their
import or export has been approved by China's competent authorities, shall
be detained by the Customs; the detained articles shall be withdrawn from
import or export by the mission or its mission personnel concerned within
90 days. If these articles are not withdrawn within the said time limit,
they shall be appraised at the current rate and turned over by the Customs
to the State treasury.
Article 7
Articles imported duty-free by the mission and its personnel shall not be
transferred. Should the aforesaid articles need to be transferred for a
special reason, permission must be obtained from the Customs.
With respect to articles transferred with permission, the transferee or
the transferor shall go through the procedures with the Customs, in
accordance with pertinent provisions, for the payment of or the exemption
from duties.
Article 8
Diplomatic bags delivered by or sent to the mission shall be given
clearance without inspection by the Customs. Diplomatic bags shall be
sealed with an identifiable external mark; such bags may contain
diplomatic papers and articles for official use only. Diplomatic couriers
shall be provided with courier certificates issued by the competent
authorities of the despatching country when they carry diplomatic bags.
The captain of a commercial aircraft may be entrusted to carry diplomatic
bags. He shall be provided with an official certifying document issued by
the consigner state, indicating the number of packages. With respect to
the diplomatic bags delivered by, or through consignment transport by the
captain of a commercial aircraft, the mission concerned shall send its
personnel to go through the procedures for the handling over, taking
possession of or delivery of the said diplomatic bags.
Article 9
The members of administrative, technical or service staff of the mission
who are not Chinese citizens, or persons permanently resident in China,
shall submit a written declaration to the Customs when they bring into the
country personal effects, including articles intended for their
establishment imported within 6 months of the time of their installation
in China. Where the aforesaid articles are within reasonable quantities
for direct use (as for cars, one for each household), the Customs shall
give clearance duty-free after examination and verification.
In case personal effects are sent into or out of the country by post by
the personnel mentioned in the preceding paragraph; the Customs shall
handle the case in accordance with the provisions concerning the personal
articles sent by post.
In case personal effects are brought into the country by consignment
shipping by the personnel mentioned in the first paragraph of this Article
during their term of office, the Customs shall handle the case by applying
mutatis mutandis the second paragraph of this Article.
Article 10
In case articles or pouches for official use are brought into or out of
the country by the representative offices of the United Nations or its
specialized agencies, or of other international organizations, in China,
as well as articles for personal use which are brought into or out of the
country by the representatives, the members of the administrative,
technical or service staff of the said representative offices and their
spouses and minor children living with them, the Customs shall handle them
in accordance with the relevant international conventions to which China
is a party, and also with the agreements signed between China and the
international organizations concerned; for cases which are not regulated
by the aforesaid conventions or agreements, the Customs shall handle them
with reference to relevant articles of these Provisions.
Article 11
In case articles for official use and consular bags are brought into or
out of the country by foreign consular posts in China, and articles for
personal use brought into or out of the country by consular officers,
other members of the consular posts, or their spouses and minor children
living with them, the Customs shall handle them in accordance with the
relevant international conventions to which China is a party, and also
with the agreements signed between China and the countries concerned; for
the cases which are not regulated by the aforesaid conventions or
agreements, the Customs shall handle them in accordance with the principle
of reciprocity and with reference to the relevant Articles of these
Provisions.
Article 12
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
内蒙古自治区产品标准管理办法(修正)
内蒙古自治区人民政府
内蒙古自治区产品标准管理办法(修正)
内蒙古自治区人民政府
(1996年3月29日自治区人民政府第五次常务会议通过1996年5月8日内蒙古自治区人民政府令第69号发布 根据1998年12月28日内蒙古自治区人民政府令第95号进行修正)
第一章 总则
第一条 为了加强产品标准管理,保证和提高产品质量,根据《中华人民共和国标准化法》和有关法律、法规,结合自治区实际,制定本办法。
第二条 在自治区内生产产品,必须遵守本办法。
本办法所称产品是指经过加工、制作,用于销售的产品。
军工产品、药品、兽药、建设工程标准的管理按有关法律、法规规定执行。
初级农产品不适用本办法。
第三条 正式生产的产品都必须有产品标准,并严格执行。
产品标准分国家标准、行业标准、地方标准和企业标准四级。产品标准是组织生产,质量检验,产品鉴定的依据,也是技术改造和技术引进项目验收的主要技术依据之一。
第四条 鼓励企业积极采用国际标准和国外先进标准。鼓励企业制定严于现行国家标准、行业标准或者地方标准的企业标准。
第五条 自治区人民政府标准化行政主管部门统一负责全区产品标准监督管理工作。盟市、旗县标准化行政主管部门统一负责本行政区域内产品标准监督管理工作。旗县级以上有关行政主管部门负责职责范围内的产品标准监督管理工作。
第六条 旗县级以上标准化行政主管部门应积极推行标准信息的现代化管理手段,主动为企业提供标准化技术咨询服务,指导企业开展标准化工作。
第二章 产品标准的注册登记
第七条 企业正式生产的产品所执行的产品标准必须办理标准注册登记。
中央及自治区直属企业、盟市直属企业到企业所在地的盟市标准化行政主管部门办理产品标准注册登记。
旗县级以下所属企业到企业所在地的旗县标准化行政主管部门办理产品标准注册登记。
其他企业到企业所在地的盟市标准化行政主管部门办理产品标准注册登记。
第八条 产品标准注册登记时应填报产品标准注册登记申请表,并附产品所执行的标准文本。标准化行政主管部门自收到注册登记申请文件之日起十五日内进行审核,符合法律、法规规定的给予注册登记,并发给《产品标准注册登记证书》;不符合法律、法规规定的不予注册登记,并
书面说明理由。
《产品标准注册登记证书》由自治区标准化行政主管部门统一印制和管理。
第九条 执行国家标准、行业标准和地方标准的,直接办理注册登记;执行企业标准的,按照本办法第十六条规定备案后办理注册登记。
第十条 产品标准注册登记有效期为五年。企业仍继续执行原注册标准的应当在有效期满之日前三个月内,向原注册登记部门重新申请注册登记。
在前款规定的有效期内产品标准修订、废止,企业应向原注册登记部门申请变更登记或注销登记。
第十一条 标准化行政主管部门应将受理注册登记结果通报给企业主管部门和同级有关行政主管部门。
第三章 企业产品标准的制定与备案
第十二条 有下列情形之一的,应当制定企业产品标准:
(一)没有国家标准、行业标准和地方标准的;
(二)企业不采用推荐性国家标准、行业标准和地方标准的;
(三)对国家标准、行业标准和地方标准的选择或补充技术要求的。
第十三条 企业产品标准由企业组织制定。编写企业产品标准应符合国家标准《标准化工作导则》的规定。
第十四条 企业产品标准由企业法定代表人或其授权的管理人员批准发布。批准前必须组织审定,审定时应邀请有关单位的专业技术人员参加。
第十五条 企业产品标准的编号方法如下:
Q/ XXX XXX
-- XXXX
┌ ┬ ┬ ─┬
│ │ │ └─年代号
│ │ └─────────顺序号
│ └───────────────企业代号
└────────────────────企业标准代号
企业代号为企业名称简称的大写汉语拼音字母(一般不超过四个拼音字母)。
顺序号和年代号为阿拉伯数字。
第十六条 企业产品标准自发布之日起三十日内备案。
中央和自治区直属企业制定的企业产品标准,报自治区有关行政主管部门和标准化行政主管部门备案。
盟市直属企业制定的企业产品标准,报盟市有关行政主管部门和标准化行政主管部门备案。
旗县级以下所属企业制定的企业产品标准,报旗县有关行政主管部门和标准化行政主管部门备案。
第二、三、四款以外的企业制定的企业产品标准,报企业所在盟市标准化行政主管部门备案。
国家和自治区对企业产品标准备案另有规定的,按规定执行。
第十七条 企业产品标准备案必须报送下列文件:
(一)企业产品标准备案表;
(二)企业产品标准正式文本;
(三)企业产品标准编制说明;
(四)验证报告及审定结论;
(五)其他有关文件。
第十八条 标准化行政主管部门自收到备案文件之日起十五日内对备案的企业产品标准进行审查。符合法律、法规和强制性标准规定的,予以备案,并发给备案号;不符合法律、法规和强制性标准规定的,责令企业限期改正,改正后予备案;拒不改正的不予备案。
第十九条 修订后的企业产品标准必须按本办法第十六条规定向原备案部门重新备案。
第二十条 采用其他企业的企业产品标准的,必须经制定该标准的企业同意,并按本办法规定备案。
第二十一条 企业产品标准属科技成果,取得显著经济效果的企业产品标准,制定企业可申报标准化科技成果奖。
第四章 产品标准的实施与监督
第二十二条 国家标准、行业标准和地方标准中的强制性产品标准,企业必须严格执行。
国家标准、行业标准和地方标准中的推荐性产品标准,企业一经采用必须严格执行。
企业产品标准一经备案,企业必须严格执行。
第二十三条 企业应当在其产品或者产品说明书、包装物上标注所执行产品标准的编号。企业所标注的标准必须与注册的产品标准一致。
第二十四条 企业生产的产品不符合标准的,依照《中华人民共和国标准化法》及有关法律、法规的规定处罚。
第二十五条 产品标准监督管理人员徇私舞弊,滥用职权,索贿受贿的,由有关主管部门给予行政处分,构成犯罪的,由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第五章 附则
第二十六条 本办法如何具体应用的问题由自治区标准化行政主管部门负责解释。
第二十七条 本办法自1996年6月1日起施行。
1998年12月28日内蒙古自治区人民政府令第95号发布
根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》和《国务院关于贯彻〈中华人民共和国行政处罚法〉的通知》的要求,现决定对《内蒙古自治区产品标准管理办法》作如下修改:
删去第25条、第26条。以下各条相应上移。
《内蒙古自治区产品标准管理》根据本决定作相应的修改,重新公布。
1996年3月29日